The Toso Borella

Family History

The Toso (or Tosi) family distinguished itself in the public and artistic life of Murano, holding prestigious positions even in the ecclesiastical sphere, such as Giovambattista Toso, a priest of the S. Donato parish at the end of the 18th century. Over time, the family became quite large, creating various distinctive nicknames to differentiate the branches within the tight-knit Murano community. The “Borella” branch is one of these.

The Toso Borella became famous in the art of painting on glass and in the manufacture of the elaborate frames of the famous Venetian mirrors. Many notable family members stand out, particularly the brothers Angelo and Francesco Toso Borella, Francesco’s son Vittorio, and Vittorio’s sisters Rosalia, Linda, Alice, and Amalia. In the post-war period, the Toso Borella glassmaking artistic streak seemed to weaken in favor of the other peculiarity of the family, the art of the “marangoni” or carpenters.

The activity is therefore oriented more towards the construction of packaging and wooden structures for mirrors, also receiving international awards and recognitions. In the 1970s, Marco Toso Borella, self-taught like Francesco, revived the artistic tradition of his ancestors, elevating glass decoration to a painterly rank, creating real paintings on glass. Riccardo Toso Borella is the latest member of this family to interpret the Toso Borella art, which he has always regarded with respect, fascination, and admiration.

Like Vittorio with his father Francesco before him, Riccardo looks to his father Marco as a mentor and teacher, in a dynamic of generational continuation and innovation, of recognition and artistic invention that is both unique and a hereditary trait.

A Family Art: Exceptional Interpreters

1997

Riccardo Toso Borella

Riccardo created his first glass piece at age 7, inspired by his father Marco, who introduced him to the arts and music. He formally entered the family art around age 18, beginning a long apprenticeship with his father, who revealed to him all the secrets of the trade. Father and son began working professionally together in 2023 when Riccardo opened his own company, “L’Arte dei Toso Borella.” Under Marco’s guidance, Riccardo has created numerous pieces based on art history. A significant project was a commission of 100 plates from the Hyakunin Isshu, which he completed for his father.

In 2024, continuing the family legacy and his father’s innovations, Riccardo independently created a Triumph Vase for the Mazzega Glass Factory in Murano, featuring a scene from Doré’s engraving Don Quixote’s First Outing. In this work, Riccardo fused the three-dimensionality of his ancestors’ decorative art tradition with the two-dimensional quality of gallery artwork, achieved through gold leaf engraving.

That same year, also for the Mazzega Glass Factory, he created a splendid plate featuring Caravaggio’s Medusa. Hallmarks of his style include meticulous attention to detail and a masterful use of hatching, developed through his study of engravings. Riccardo stands out among gold engravers for his exceptional ability to translate color chiaroscuro and shadow nuances into hatching, making him, despite his young age, one of the most talented masters Murano has seen.

1962

Marco Toso Borella

It was a self-taught teenager, Marco Toso Borella, towards the end of the 70s, who rediscovered and recovered the artistic tradition of his ancestors, left aside after the Second World War, and raised it to a higher level of true pictorial art.

The subjects of his creations are primarily metaphysical, rich in symbolism drawn from classical mythology. Contemporary narratives are conveyed through ancient techniques. Today he is considered the greatest international exponent of the ancient artistic technique that has belonged to his family for six generations and for which he is also cited in the publication Artists Techniques and Materials published in 2006 by The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, the only living artist in the volume, alongside artists of the caliber of Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Giotto.

His works are in private collections worldwide, with two displayed at the Museo del Vetro in Murano (Metropolitan Triptych, Connections and Elements). Since November 2016, his Via Crucis, a unique masterpiece of 15 glass icons with gold leaf engravings and enamels, has been on display in the Basilica of SS. Maria e Donato on the island of Murano, depicting the 14 traditional stations of the Via Crucis plus a fifteenth station of the Resurrection. In 2019, images from this work were chosen by the Patriarch of Venice Francesco Moraglia for his publication Via Crucis. La sapienza della croce (Marcianum Press, 2019). During Lent 2021, his stations accompanied the weekly Via Crucis broadcast on TV2000, the Italian Episcopal Conference’s television channel. For a Japanese private client, he created the Kansai Project, a grand work of 20 Murano glass plates (75×50 cm), faithfully reproducing a 10th-century Japanese work inspired by The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, considered the oldest Japanese folktale.

In 2023, with the collaboration of his son Riccardo, he created 100 plates transposing the poems of the Hyakunin Isshu, literally “one hundred men, one poem [for each]”, a type of collection of waka (“Japanese poetry”) made up of one hundred poems written by one hundred different poets. The most famous collection dates back to the Kamakura period (1185-1333).

Beyond being a glass artist, Marco is also a composer, arranger, singer, and conductor of the largest choir in Italy (and Europe) with over 250 members.

He has authored historical essays and novels, including Murano Family Coat of Arms, Venice, La Bacchetta Magica, 2001; The Coat of Arms of the Magnificent Community of Murano…, Venice, ASSCUM, 2003; The Dossals of San Zuanne…, Venice, Invisible Island, 2009; Venice 1989, the Serenissimo Principe Announces…, Ed. Supernova 2003, an alternate history novel also made into a film, Impossible Venice, screened at the Venice Film Festival in 2013; Masters and Pawns (Scacchi a chi?). Ed Supernova, 2005.

He is one of the foremost experts on the history and art of his island.

1878–1915

Vittorio Toso Borella

It was Vittorio (1878–1915) who worthily followed in his father’s footsteps., becoming an acclaimed creator of Art Nouveau-style vases and glasses. He signed his works with the initials V. T. B. or V.T.Borella (Glass of the Bell Tower; Portrait of Giosuè Carducci).

The fame of the Toso Borella family led to caricatures (caricature from the magazine “Sior Tonin Bonagrazia), articles and portraits in newspapers of the time which also featured several advertisements for the company “Vittorio Toso Borella” (advertising of V.T.B. Company).

1846-1905

Francesco Toso Borella

Towards the end of the 19th century, after a period of decline under Napoleonic and Austrian rule, Murano glass art experienced a revival. Various Murano masters, such as Giovanni Albertini, Leopoldo Bearzotti, and Antonio Tosi, turned their attention to the newly rediscovered enamel decoration on glass. Among them, Francesco Toso Borella holds a prominent place.

A self-taught artist and former carpenter, Francesco founded the first glass painting and gilding studio in Murano. In 1873, he donated a splendid enamel-adorned plate to the Museo Vetrario (Glass Museum). Starting in 1888, he received numerous awards and international recognition (several gold medals and a bronze medal, which he refused). He created some of the most beautiful, decorated glassware of his time on the island. Among his notable works are some reddish-purple goblets decorated with enamels and gilded graffiti; two of these are still preserved at the Museo Vetrario in Murano (Murano Glass Museum). They are signed in the distinctive Toso Borella manner: with the initials F(rancesco). T(oso). B(orella).

In 1900, Francesco participated in the Paris Exposition Universelle, receiving honors that brought him fame and prestige. His works were appreciated worldwide, on a par with those of the great Gallé, Daum, and Lalique.

In 1901, he decorated 1,100 floral-style glasses for the House of Savoy, named “Regina Margherita” in honor of the royal client.The fame of the Toso Borella family led high authorities to commission them prestigious works. Francesco’s decoration style differed from contemporaries through his refined use of colors and delicate linework.

With the help of his children Vittorio, Alice, Linda, Emma, and Rosalia, Francesco reproduced a medieval goblet, discovered shattered among the ruins of the San Marco bell tower that collapsed in 1902. This goblet was presented at the 1903 St. Louis World’s Fair in the United States.

1844-1920

Angelo Toso Borella

Francesco’s elder brother became famous worldwide for crafting magnificent Venetian mirrors. As a testament to his skill, he received several diplomas at international exhibitions.

Nothing new can be created if we don’t first learn how everything else was made.

The technique Riccardo Toso Borella uses to create his works is called “Graffito”, which involves precise engraving on gold leaf applied to glass. Some examples of artifacts created with this technique date back to ancient Rome. Venice, with its close ties to Byzantium from its origins, became fertile ground for inheriting this artistic heritage.

My works

  • Seek Find

    Seek Find

    ⌀ 34 cm

    2023

    Murano Glass, 24K gold leaf and glass enamels

  • Medusa, the meta-monumentum

    Medusa, the meta-monumentum

    Ø 34 cm

    2024

    Murano Glass, 24K Gold leaf, glass enamels